文章中文名称：基于城市规划不同模式的战略环境评价研究
文章英文名称：Strategic Environmental Assessment Based on Different Models of Urban Planning
作者中文名：潘茂华 陈丹莹 包存宽
作者英文名：PAN Maohua；CHEN Danying；BAO Cunkuan

中文摘要

本文从城市规划的基本理论、学术思想、实践情况及规划重点等方面，归纳了城市规划的三种主要模式-综合理性规划、渐进主义规划及倡导式规划的基本特点。基于这三种规划模式，本文提出相应的战略环境评价模式-综合理性战略环境评价、互动式战略环境评价及协作式战略环境评价。综合理性战略环境评价为城市规划过程与内容的重要组成部分，需在早期就介入城市规划，参与确定功能定位、发展方向、空间结构与布局等重大决策；互动式战略环境评价，强调在渐进式的规划过程中，规划师与评价者有全程的互动交流和及时的信息反馈，需对城市规划进行“贴身”的实时评价；协作式战略环境评价，需积极促进环保与规划部门及其他相关部门间的交流、公众参与，以及各利益相关方之间的信息共享和充分及时的沟通与学习，尽可能照顾到各相关方利益并使综合效益最大化。对城市规划的不同模式进行相应的战略环境评价可以实现资源的合理利用，促进城市规划与战略环境评价的和谐、持续发展。

英文摘要

This paper summarizes the three key features of urban planning model—comprehensive urban planning, incremental urban planning and advocacy urban planning based on the theory, the academic thought, social practice, the key issues of urban planning and so on. Then, this article put forward three corresponding strategic environmental impact assessment models(SEA)-Comprehensive SEA, Interactive SEA and Corporative SEA. Comprehensive SEA, as an important component of urban planning, should get involved in the early stage to participate in decisive making ofthe major problems, such as the function orientation setting and the development of the city and the outlay of the city. And at the same time, it provides environmental dates for the key steps or contents of the urban planning. In the process of urban planning,Interactive SEA focuses on the fully interactive communication and the feedback of the information in time and should carry out realtime evaluation. Corporative SEA should actively promote the communication of all departments, the participation of the public and the timely feedback of all kinds of information and attend to all interest related groups as much as possible and make for the best of the whole community. Applying different SEA models to different urban planning models is conductive to the reasonable utilization of resources and the sustainable development.

中文关键词：城市规划；战略环境评价；可持续发展；综合理性规划；渐进主义规划；倡 导式规划

英文关键词：urban planning, strategic environmental assessment, sustainable develop, comprehensive urban planning, incremental urban planning, advocacy urban planning

作者单位：同济大学环境科学与工程学院；同济大学环境科学与工程学院；复旦大学环境科学与工程系